भूपाली

Raga Bhupali

also known as Bhup, Bhup kalyan

Movement

Aroha — ascent
Sa Re Ga Pa Dha Sa′
Avaroha — descent
Sa′ Dha Pa Ga Re Sa

Pakad — characteristic phrases

Ga Re Sa ′Dha
Sa Re Ga

Character

One of the principal pentatonic ragas of the Hindustani tradition: both Ma and Ni are omitted throughout. Ga is the most prominent note with Dha as its counterpart, and descending movements are typically joined by smooth glides (meend). The raga is traditionally sung in the first quarter of the night in a calm, dignified manner. Deshkar uses the same five notes but is a morning raga with a different note treatment; Shuddh kalyan shares Bhupali's pentatonic ascent while allowing traces of Ma and Ni in descent.

Easily confused with

  • Deshkar
  • Shuddh kalyan
Thaat
Kalyan
Vadi
Ga
Samvadi
Dha
Time
Pradosh
Rasa
Shanta, Bhakti
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